7.1 Political Comments and criticisms

Content, War in Iraq

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- On November 17, 2002, Iraqi officials confirmed that they would provide the list of their weapons by December 8, 2002, as requested in the UN Resolution 1441 (see Annex 2). They also said that they would fully cooperate with the inspectors.
- The two heads of the inspection team, Hans Blix for the UN and Mohamed ElBaradei, the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency of Vienna, Austria, said that their first contacts with the Iraqi leaders went smoothly.
- On November 20, 2002, the Iraqis said that quite a few spies are hidden among the UN inspectors while, at the same time, the discussions between the heads of the inspection team and the Iraqi leaders still went on smoothly.
- The US Administration, at the beginning of December 2002, said that the inspectors are not competent and especially their head, Mr Hans Blix. All this because, two years ago, the American candidate -a US citizen- was not accepted by the UN mainly due to French and Russian objections; Hans Blix was chosen.
- The UN General Secretary, Kofi Annan said that he was pleased to see how the inspections went so far. He recognised the apparent goodwill and cooperation of the Iraqis.
- President Bush believes -then it is certainly not true- that the inspectors do not do their job well; according to him they are too soft with the Iraqis.
- Bush also said that he knows for certain that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction but up to now, he did not show any proof of this assertion.
- On Saturday December 7, 2002, one day ahead of schedule, Iraq gave the UN the requested files describing their weapons and the research going on in these fields. In about 12,000 pages they are denying having any weapons of mass destruction and of doing any research to produce some.
- The full 12,000 pages of the Iraqi report were given to the five permanent members of the UN Security Council on Sunday December 8, 2002. Before even reading it the US Administration said that it was a pack of lies.
- Mr Hans Blix expects to release a very preliminary assessment of the 12,000 pages Iraqi document on December 20, 2002.
- The way the Iraqi documents were distributed led to some recriminations. The USA "grabbed" a copy before the inspectors had the opportunity to read it first, as it had been agreed by all 15 Security Council members on Friday December 6, 2002. Only in a second time, they gave a full copy to the other four permanent members only. The non-permanent members will only receive an edited copy later on.
- On December 17 and 18, 2002, President Bush and his administration -backed by its British boot-lickers- were saying that the Iraqi weapon report is incomplete, and in breach of the UN resolution 1441. They said that Iraq has not declared its weapons of mass destruction, although the UN inspectors, after visiting 80 sites up to now, have not found anything to contradict the Iraqi report.
- At the same time the other permanent members of the UN Security Council say that it is too early to decide, and that it is better to wait for the results of the inspections that seem to go well.
- The US media said that Hans Blix agrees with the USA, that the Iraqi weapon declaration is incomplete. However, in a speech, Blix said that the USA and Britain should give the inspectors the information they have about where to find the chemical and biological weapons. The inspectors would then concentrate on these sites but, up to now, they did not receive any meaningful information. The US media forgot to mention this!
- On December 19, 2002, Mr Straw, the British Foreign Secretary, said first that the weapon declaration was not perfect, but not bad enough to define it as a material breach of the UN resolution 1441. Later on the same day, after an intervention of the US administration, he changed his mind and said that the Iraqi had breached resolution 1441! Poor British poodles!
- On December 26, 2002, Iraq agreed to let the UN takes its scientists outside their country for interrogation, but these scientists must agree to it. In addition, Iraq agreed to give the list of all their scientists who have been involved in atomic, biological and chemical weaponry in the past to the inspectors.
- On December 26, 2002, the US is insisting that the UN inspectors must take important Iraqi scientists and their family out of Iraq for questioning with the understanding that, if they talk, they would receive visas to live in the USA. Iraq believes that it is not necessary as they can be interrogated anytime in it.
- On December 28, 2002, Iraq gave the UN inspectors a list of more than 500 scientists who worked in the past on the development of biological, chemical, and atomic weapons as well as on missile technology. Until now two Iraqi scientists have been interviewed, but they repeated the official Iraqi position that no weapons of mass destruction exist in Iraq today. They both said that they would have refused to go abroad for interview, and they requested that their deposition be made in the presence of an Iraqi official.
- On January 9, 2003, Hans Blix and Mohamed ElBaradei told the UN Security Council that the inspectors, after nearly two months search in Iraq, did not find any weapons of mass destruction. The collaboration of the Iraqi is good, if not perfect, no "smoking gun" was found, and the inspections will go on for as long as necessary. The US went on to say that Iraq has such weapons, and that if Iraq does not collaborate better, war is inevitable.
- On January 13, 2003, Mohamed ElBaradei and Hans Blix said that they needed between six and twelve more months to complete their inspection of Iraq for weapons of mass destruction. Iraq is indeed a big country, more or less the size of California. On the same day Tony Blair repeated that Britain will follow what President Bush decides, be it with the UN benediction, or not! In other words, he is a faithful little doggy!!
- On January 14, 2003, the US National Security Adviser, Condoleeza Rice, went to New York City to urge UN Chief Weapon Inspector, Hans Blix, to take Iraqi scientists out of the country for interrogation on Baghdad's secret efforts to develop chemical, biological and nuclear weapons.
- Blix and Mohamed ElBaradei will go to Baghdad on January 19 to press Iraqi authorities to collaborate in a more pro-active way with the inspectors, to respond to unanswered questions on weapon programmes, and to ask that Iraq allows its scientists to be interviewed privately that is without any government witness. Blix told the UN Security Council that he will start interviewing Iraqi scientists in private, if possible, but that he will not force them to leave the country.
- On January 17, 2003, Washington is repeating that the discovery of 12 old empty rockets, able to be loaded with chemical or bacteriological weapons, is a breach of the UN resolution 1441. They were not included in the declaration given to the UN; Iraq said that it was a pure mistake on their part. Given their age, the fact that they were empty, and that no chemical or bacteriological weapons were not found nearby, seems to indicate that they had been forgotten there. Hans Blix said that, taken alone, they were not a breach of the UN resolution.
- Hans Blix and Mohamed ElBaradei had talks in Baghdad on January 19 and 20, 2003. Apparently they went smoothly, and the Iraqis promised to collaborate in a more positive way with the UN inspectors. They will present a preliminary report to the UN Security council on January 27, 2003.
- On January 20, 2003, the French Foreign Minister, Dominique de Villepin, repeated to the UN Security Council that France believes that time for war with Iraq has not come yet, and that the inspectors must be given more time to finish their work. Russia, China, and Germany agreed. On the other hand, Colin Powell for the USA, and Jack Straw for the UK, said that time was running out.
- On January 25, 2003, the Iraqi officials expressed their conviction that the USA will invade their country independently of the results of the inspections and although they collaborate with the UN weapons inspectors as required by the UN resolution 1441. They added that the private interviews with Iraqi scientists and the request to fly U-2 spy planes over Iraq were ploys to distract the attention from the fact that the inspectors have not yet found any traces of weapons of mass destruction. The USA is "always changing the goal posts and the rules of the game" said Lieutenant General Hussam Mohammed Amin, the head of the Iraqi weapon monitoring directorate. He added that Iraq couldn't show weapons that have been destroyed.
- On January 27, 2003, Dr Hans Blix and Mohammed ElBaradei made their preliminary report at the UN Security Council as requested by the resolution 1441. It was a mixture of negative and positive points. They blamed Iraq for not collaborating actively with the inspectors and they confirmed that thousand of chemical rockets, and the Iraqi anthrax stockpile, are still unaccounted for. The Iraqis answered that they do not have any such rockets anymore, or any anthrax but they offered no documentation of what happened to these rockets and chemicals. Mr Blix and ElBaradei said that they have found no evidence yet of revived forbidden activities, and they asked for some more time to complete their search for nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. Mr ElBaradei said: "A few more months of inspection would be a valuable investment in peace, because it would help avoid a war".
- Washington, obviously, is not pleased since they want "war now". The Americans will assemble an intelligence dossier showing that Iraq has been actively moving and concealing banned weapon systems and related equipments from the UN inspectors. They said, "The US possesses information that show that Iraq maintains prohibited weapons". The real question is: "Why do not they give these information to the UN inspectors?"
- On January 29, 2003, most members of he UN Security Council said that the USA has not yet convinced them that a war in Iraq is necessary. Eleven of the fifteen members of the Security Council (Russia, China, France, Germany, Mexico, Chile, Guinea, Cameroon, Syria, Angola, and Pakistan) want to give more time to the inspectors to finish their job. Only the USA, Great Britain, Bulgaria, and Spain are of a different opinion.
- On February 9, 2003, the head of the UN inspectors, Hans Blix, and the head of the IAEA, Mohammed ElBaradei, after their visit to Baghdad last weekend, reported that Iraq is showing greater willingness to cooperate with the inspectors.
- Later on, Saddam Hussein agreed to let the spy planes U2 fly over Iraq, he promised legislation to prevent their country to build and possess weapons of mass destruction in the future, and he will allow the inspectors to have private interviews with his scientists.
- On St Valentine's Day, February 14 2003, Dr. Blix and ElBaradei delivered their second report to the UN Security Council. The USA and Britain were certain that it would be bad enough to get a mandate from the UN authorising them to invade Iraq. They were wrong! Most countries -except the USA and Britain- as well as the general public, saw the report as fair and unbiased against or towards any member of the Security Council. It blamed Iraq for what they have not yet done or provide, but they admitted some progress on their part and, above all, they said clearly that they did not did not find any prohibited weapons. The fact that the missiles al-Samoud 2 have a maximum range of 183 km -exceeding the authorised range of 150 km- was irrelevant in their opinion. They also put in doubt the credibility of Secretary Colin Powell's assertions at the UN one week before. What they said could be summarised as follow:
. Iraq is allowing greater mobility to the inspectors in the no-fly zones.
. There is less surveillance of the inspectors.
. The inspectors are starting to destroy proscribed weapons.
. The inspectors took the al-Samoud 2 missiles and imported rocket engines.
. Baghdad is providing more documents on biological weapons.
. Iraq has given a list of 83 people involved in destroying chemical weapons.
. Baghdad has set up a commission to find relevant documents.
. Inspectors have been allowed to interview some scientists.
. The Iraqi Parliament passed a law banning weapons of mass destruction.
. The U2 planes will start to fly over Iraq in a few days.
. French, German and Russian surveillance planes have been offered.
But some progress are still needed:
. Proscribed weapons are unaccounted, including 1,000 tonnes of chemical agent.
. Evidence of the destruction of anthrax and VX are still missing.
. The inspectors are still assessing the al-Fatah missiles.
. Iraq must provide a list of people involved in destroying biological weapons.
. More private interviews with scientists are required and without tape recording.
. Immediate, active and unconditional cooperation still needed on disarmament.
They concluded that, at the present time, there is no justification for an immediate war.

- The inspections will go on, and the USA and Britain can only lick their wounds. "A case for war? Yes, say US and Britain. No, say the majority of the Security Council".
- On February 24, 2003, Saddam Hussein said that he would not destroy the al Samoud 2 missiles as ordered by Hans Blix. He agreed that without weapon and electronic guidance systems, the missiles have a range exceeding by about 30 km the 150 km imposed by the UN but, when fully loaded, their range remains within what is authorised. President Bush and his gang do not accept this, but the other countries do.
- On February 27, 2003, Saddam Hussein finally agreed to destroy his al-Samoud 2 missiles. The USA and Britain said immediately that it was an insignificant step towards disarmament -why asks for it, then? - while France, Germany and Russia, as well as Dr Blix, said that it was an important fact that was reinforcing them in the belief that war was not necessary and that stronger inspections could solve the Iraqi problem.
- Iraq destroyed 4 al-Samoud 2 missiles on March 1, and 6 on March 2 and 3, 2003. And still the USA and Britain say that it is irrelevant, and one of Saddam Hussein's usual tricks to win some time. On March 3, Donald Rumsfeld, that stupid dinosaur, said that destroying missiles was not a proof that Iraq was disarming. Saddam Hussein jumped on the opportunity to say that in these conditions, as the US will attack his country whatever he does, Iraq could well stop the destruction of its missiles al Samoud 2.
- On March 5, 2003, we are told that Hans Blix' report due to be delivered to the UN Security Council on March 7, 2003, will state that Iraq is still not cooperating as it should or as Mr Blix would like (the Americans want always something more, so let us ignore them). It is a fact that Iraq is destroying its al-Samoud 2 missiles and is giving the inspectors written information on how, when, and where they destroyed their chemical and biological weapons.
- The Russian Foreign Minister, in a meeting with Blair and Straw, said that the time for war has not yet come, and more inspection work is needed. He added that Russia will not abstain at the UN Security Council and, probably, will veto a second resolution on the present terms.
- On March 6, 2003, the British newspapers revealed that a chemical plant the Americans said was a key component in Iraq's chemical warfare arsenal, was secretly built by Britain in 1985. The contract for the construction of the £14m Falluja 2 project was approved by Mrs Thatcher's government that backed financially the British firm Uhde Ltd, owned by a German company. It was known that it could be used to produce mustard and nerve gas at the time when Saddam Hussein was using these gases in his war with Iran. The plant was completed in 1990 but British taxpayers paid £300,000 in compensation to the German owners when the Gulf War interrupted the reception tests in 1991. Colin Powell mentioned this plant in his UN Security Council speech in February 2003 as a reason why the world should go to war against Iraq. The UN inspectors visited the plant in December 2002 and reported that the equipment incriminated had been destroyed.
- The latest report of MM Blix and ElBaradei was a mixture of good and bad news. They said that a lot of progress had been made to secure Iraq collaboration, but they added, that Iraq is still withholding some documents. They also asked for more time to complete their work.
- The battle to get the vote of the six non-committed small countries members of the Security Council goes on. To improve the probabilities that the UN Security Council would approve a new resolution authorising war, Blair is making some concessions, and he is proposing amendment after amendment to his project. Among other things, he is willing to describe clearly which acts of disarmament are expected from Iraq before March 17 to avoid invasion instead of demanding an unspecified "total disarmament". Blair would also accept that the vote on the second resolution be delayed a few more days, postponing also, as a consequence, the date of March 17 for Iraq's answer. The Americans do not seem to agree on this, and still insist on a vote on March 11 or 14, at the latest.
- On March 7, 2003, the former British Intelligence's claim that Iraq tried to import uranium for a nuclear bomb from Niger was said to be unfounded, and based on fabricated evidence according to the UN inspectors. The documents presented by the British Intelligence in September 2002 are not authentic according to Dr ElBaradei.
- On March 7 2003, on the base of the UN inspectors' report, France and Russia hardened their opposition to war, and China was not far off. France threatened to use its veto to stop any new resolution authorising war, directly or implicitly. Russia did not go so far as threatening to use their veto but, with China, they want the inspection to go on. In addition, six junior member countries of the UN Security Council have yet to say if they will back the US/British's resolution, or if they will join France, Germany and Russia asking for more time.
- On April 12, 2003, the Americans are in despair to find weapons of mass destruction. And they are free to do it the way they want now that they have invaded Iraq. But up to now they have not found any! If not, how are they going to justify their military intervention after sending the UN inspectors home?
- Following the invading troops, military specialists are searching for such weapons. But they are not real experts, so the USA and Britain created a secret team of qualified inspectors. Charles Duelfer, a former deputy head of the UN weapons inspectors, heads it.
- On April 11, 2003, Dr Blix, the Swedish head of the UN weapons inspectors team, declared that he always knew that war against Iraq was a foregone conclusion. He accused the USA and Britain of planning the war "well in advance", and of "fabricating" evidence against Iraq to justify their campaign. He added that the thousand of dead Iraqi and the destruction of their country was not justified, and that the search for weapons of mass destruction and their elimination -if any was ever found- could have been done by the UN inspectors.
- He added that President Bush misled him in their meeting at the White House in October 2002 when Bush told him that he backed the work of the UN inspectors. The accusation that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction was only a smoke screen for their main objective, to remove Saddam Hussein's regime. He should have added that getting control of the Iraqi oil and working for his own re-election were also high up on Bush's list of priorities.
- On April 21, 2003, Russia insisted that the UN weapon inspectors should go back to Iraq to guarantee that there are no weapons of mass destruction before the sanctions are lifted, and before the "new Iraq" is allowed to freely sell its oil. The British government seemed to agree and promised that any weapons of mass destruction found in Iraq would be independently verified.
- American republicans said that it could even take years to prepare Iraq for democracy. This reflects their fear that immediate elections could lead to a militant Islamic republic.
- Tony Blair is to fly to Moscow on April 29 to try to convince president Putin to agree to lift the sanctions on Iraq although it has not yet be declared free of weapons of mass destruction by the UN inspectors. Britain and the USA refuse to let them in Iraq. Chirac, on the other hand, said that France could agree to suspend the sanctions and be pragmatic about the future of Iraq. Russia insists that it will oppose lifting the sanctions until Dr Blix's inspectors are allowed to resume their tasks.
- On May 10, 2003, the lack of success in the search for the weapons of mass destruction in Iraq created problems to all the US and British intelligence services (CIA, FBI, DIA, MI5, etc). It is now becoming clear that a new special intelligence group working directly for Donald Rumsfeld at the Pentagon, a department of the Office of Special Plans (OSP) known as the Cabal, had the ears of the Defence Secretary and of president Bush. This organisation only took into consideration the worst possible interpretation of the information at their disposal. This office was set up after September 11, 2001, and reports to Paul Wolfowitz, a leading hawk in the administration.
- On May 13, 2003, the United Nations nuclear inspectors expressed their fear that the widespread looting of Iraq's nuclear facilities at al-Tuwaitha, 15 miles south of Baghdad, may result in terrorists building radioactive "dirty bombs". Many radioactive isotopes used in medicine, but nonetheless very radioactive, as well as some raw uranium have been stolen.
- On May 28, 2003, Donald Duck (Rumsfeld) said that the USA would possibly never find the weapons of mass destruction that justified the war against Saddam Hussein. Donald added that it is possible that Saddam Hussein destroyed them before the invasion started. However, he maintains that such weapons were produced by Iraq before and used against his own people and Iran. But where are they?
- On June 7, 2003, the Italian newspaper "La Republica" is saying that the White House knew in September 2002 that Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction. The Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) in a secret report said that they had no certain information that Saddam Hussein had any such weapons, and the Pentagon had to admit that this information is true. Tony Blair is accused to have sent back the "dossier" to the Intelligence Services 6 or 8 times to rewrite it in the way he wanted it. In some newspapers, Blair is now known as Tony Bliar!!
- On June 11, 2003, Dr Hans Blix the head of the UN inspectors in Iraq, due to leave his job at the end of this month, criticised openly the Americans for the way they treated him and his inspectors. He went as far as saying that Washington put some pressure on his inspectors to write their reports to show Iraq in a negative light.
- At the beginning of June 2003 we were told that Straw, the British Foreign Secretary, and Colin Powell, the US Secretary of State, had always some doubt on the value of the intelligence reports on the Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. Even when presenting the so-called evidences to the UN Security Council and to the world, they had doubts about the quality of these reports. If this is true, then they behaved in a criminal way for not making their concern public and allowing the war to take place.
- On July 13, 2003, Dr Blix, the former UN weapons chief inspector, renewed his attack on Tony Blair saying that the assertion that Iraqi army could use weapons of mass destruction within 45 minutes of being ordered to do so was a fundamental mistake.
- On September 17, 2003, Dr Hans Blix, the former UN chief weapons inspector, said that he believes that Iraq destroyed most of its weapons of mass destruction 10 years ago. For him, Saddam Hussein gave the impression that he still had these weapons to deter a military attack. He added that Washington and London "spinned" the information available to justify the invasion.
- On January 8, 2004, Colin Powell, the US Secretary of State, defended the speech he made at the UN Security Council on February 2, 2003. Now after the UN inspectors and, after the invasion, US and British experts combing the country freely for more that 8 months, nothing was found. Still, Powell said that the Iraqis possessed such arms for many years and intended to use them. At the same time an American "Think Tank", the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said, "the administration systematically misrepresented the threat from Iraqi weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programmes".
- The US Secretary of State, Colin Powell, was probably the most respected man in the US government, more respected that Bush anyway. And this is true not only in the USA but also in most countries over the world. However by January 2004, even the Americans had lost faith in his moral integrity. His persuasive misrepresentation of the threat posed by Iraq at the UN Security Council on February 5, 2003, was well accepted all over the world. There is only a problem: it was a lie, and he knew it was.
- In the first day of January 2004 Colin Powell made a half-hearted effort to justify his pre-war assertions in light of the post-war realities, but he was less convincing this time. None of the weapons of mass destruction he told the UN were in Iraq, ready to be used have been found; the link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaida did not exist; the participation of Iraq in the September 11, 2001, terrorist actions have been disproved. In other words Colin Powell was wrong or he lied to the UN Security Council, to the USA and to the world and he should resign.
- On February 3, 2004, Secretary of State Colin Powell said that he might not have supported the decision to go to war in Iraq if he had known that Saddam Hussein had no weapons of mass destruction. It is the first public crack within the Bush administration. However he still think that it was a good thing to remove Saddam Hussein from power.
- On February 8, 2004, the former head of the UN weapons inspectors in Iraq, Hans Blix, accused George Bush and Tony Blair of behaving like insincere salesmen by exaggerating the intelligence available to win support for the war (as in the famous argument about weapons of mass destruction being ready to use within 45 minutes of an order). He added that the US and British intelligence services were too ready to believe the "tales" of Iraqi defectors and exiles.
- On March 5, 2004, Hans Blix the former UN chief weapons inspector criticised Tony Blair's defence of the invasion of Iraq. He said that Blair and Bush had been selling intelligence as "hard facts" when in fact they were only interpretation of various information that became known as untrue with time.
- On May 6, 2004, the deputy Secretary of State, Richard Armitage, said Colin Powell, was bothered by the damages to his credibility resulting from his famous speech at the UN Security Council in which he showed so-called Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction. Halan Ullman from the National War College described the US national security adviser, Condoleezza Rice, as a "jerk".
- On July 21, 2004, Mohamed ElBaradei, director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, told reporters that Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari had formally asked his agency to return. The inspectors will continue their work to ensure that Iraq adheres with the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty. They will go back to Iraq as soon as safety arrangements have been made, perhaps already in the next few days. They will not search for weapons of mass destruction, but they must write the final report about the non-existence of these weapons.
- Secretary of State Colin Powell said on September 14, 2004, that when he made the case to the United Nations for the invasion of Iraq, some US intelligence officials knew that many of the claims about weapons and terrorist ties were suspect, but that they had not informed him of their doubts.
- Everyone was fooled, everyone deceived everyone else, and these are the conclusions from the CIA's chief weapons investigator for Iraq, Charles Duelfer's report presented to the US Senate on Wednesday October 6, 2004. Duelfer's definitive judgment is that Saddam Hussein had abandoned his chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons programs in the early 1990s.
- Vice President Dick Cheney who previously acknowledged that Iraq had produced no weapons of mass destruction after 1991, said Tuesday October 12, 2004, that under Saddam Hussein the country could have served as a source of weapons for terrorists. Everything is possible including the opposite!
- Former US secretary of state Colin Powell said in a television interview on Friday September 9, 2005, that his UN speech making the case for the US-led war on Iraq was "a blot" on his record. In the February 2003 presentation he forcefully made the case for war on the regime of Saddam Hussein, offering ''proof'' that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction using satellite photos of trucks identified as mobile bio-weapons laboratories. After the invasion US weapons inspectors reported finding no Iraqi nuclear, biological or chemical weapons.
- On February 12, 2006, Russia wants all findings of the international weapons inspections in Iraq to be presented to the UN Security Council. The findings should be combined with those of U.S.-led inspectors who combed the country for weapons of mass destruction after Saddam Hussein's ousting in 2003. The Iraq dossier needed to be finalized, these files cannot stay open three years afterward the work was done, it is not good for Iraq, it is not good for anyone. The IAEA and UNMOVIC were the two UN agencies charged with finding weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. The IAEA led the search for nuclear weapons, while UNMOVIC was responsible for biological and chemical weapons, as well as rockets. The IAEA said before the war it had no proof that Baghdad had reconstituted its nuclear program.

- In June 2007, the United States and Britain proposed a draft resolution in the Security Council that would immediately terminate the work of UN inspectors tasked with monitoring and dismantling Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. If agreed it would "terminate immediately" the mandate of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC), charged with locating and dismantling Iraq's chemical and biological weapons as well as its long-range missiles. It would also shut down the work of the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) Iraq Nuclear Verification Office, responsible with dismantling the country's nuclear weapons program. Following the failure to find weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq after the end the US-led invasion in 2003, Washington has for the past two years pressed for an end to all related UN inspection work there.

- UNMOVIC was set up in 1999 under Security Council Resolution 1284 to verify that Iraq no longer had WMDs and had complied with its obligations not to acquire new proscribed arms. The UN inspectors pulled out of Iraq on March 18, 2003, immediately before the start of the US-led invasion, and were not allowed to return. The work of hunting down Iraq's suspected WMDs was then taken over by a US-led coalition body, the Iraq Survey Group (ISG), but no weapons were found, seriously undermining what had been the major US and British argument for going to war. The US-British draft would urge Baghdad to continue to implement its constitutional commitment "to the non-proliferation, non-development, non-production and non-use of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons and associated equipment." UNMOVIC, which by the end of last month had a core staff of 34 professionals from 19 nationalities, spends roughly one million dollars a month. It succeeded the United Nations Special Commission for Iraq (UNSCOM), which itself grew out of the UN inspection process established after the 1991 Gulf war in which US-led forces booted invading Iraqi troops out of Kuwait. The US-British draft would also ask Ban "to take all necessary measures" to secure UNMOVIC" archives and in particular ensure "that sensitive proliferation information or information provided in confidence by member states is kept under strict control."

The US and Britain should be ashamed but, unfortunately, "le ridicule ne tue pas."

- On July 1, 2007, the United Nations Security Council has voted to close down the weapons inspection programme set up to monitor former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's arsenal. United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (Unmovic) was set up in 1999 to check Iraq no longer had any weapons of mass destruction. Its inspectors permanently quit Iraq just before the US invasion in 2003. Following the invasion, the task of hunting for the weapons on the ground was taken over by a US-led body, the Iraq Survey Group. Neither body found the secret arsenal of nuclear, chemical or biological weapons that the US and Britain had claimed Iraq possessed.


- High oil prices mean a windfall in revenue for Iraq's government, but the Iraqis have failed to spend all that money properly on the country's infrastructure we were told on August 6, 2008. The Iraq government had almost $30 billion in unspent funds in its coffers at the end of last year.